Bringing a puppy into your home is an exciting and joyful experience, but it also comes with responsibilities. One of the most important tasks as a new pet owner is ensuring that your puppy receives the necessary vaccinations to protect them from common diseases. Vaccinations not only safeguard your pup’s health but also prevent the spread of illnesses to other pets. Here’s a complete guide to essential puppy vaccinations in India.
1. Why Vaccinations Are Crucial
Vaccinations help develop immunity by exposing your puppy to a harmless form of the disease-causing agent. This allows their immune system to produce antibodies to fight off the real infection if exposed later. Without vaccinations, puppies are vulnerable to serious illnesses that can sometimes be fatal.
2. Core vs. Non-Core Vaccines
Vaccines for puppies are divided into two categories:
Core Vaccines: These are essential for all puppies regardless of their lifestyle. They protect against widespread diseases.
Non-Core Vaccines: These are optional and are given based on your puppy’s lifestyle, location, or risk of exposure.
3. Core Vaccines for Puppies
The following are the core vaccines every puppy in India should receive:
Canine Distemper Virus (CDV): This is a highly contagious viral disease that affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and central nervous systems. Symptoms include fever, coughing, and seizures.
Canine Parvovirus (CPV): A serious viral illness, parvovirus causes severe vomiting and diarrhea, leading to dehydration and death in severe cases.
Rabies: This deadly viral disease affects the central nervous system and is transmissible to humans. Rabies vaccination is mandatory by law in India.
Canine Hepatitis (Adenovirus-1): It affects the liver, eyes, and kidneys, leading to symptoms such as fever, abdominal pain, and vomiting.
4. Non-Core Vaccines
Based on your puppy’s risk factors, your vet may recommend additional vaccines. Some common non-core vaccines in India include:
Leptospirosis: A bacterial infection spread through contaminated water or soil, causing kidney and liver damage.
Canine Parainfluenza Virus: This virus causes respiratory issues and is often part of the kennel cough complex.
Bordetella bronchiseptica: Another cause of kennel cough, this vaccine is recommended for dogs who will be boarded or exposed to other dogs regularly.
5. Vaccination Schedule for Puppies
Puppies typically start their vaccinations between 6-8 weeks of age, and a series of shots are given over a few months to build immunity. Here’s a common vaccination schedule:
6-8 Weeks: Distemper, Parvovirus (Initial shot)
10-12 Weeks: Distemper, Parvovirus, Adenovirus-1, Parainfluenza
14-16 Weeks: Distemper, Parvovirus, Rabies
Annual Boosters: Once the initial series is completed, annual boosters are recommended to maintain immunity.
6. Side Effects and Aftercare
Vaccines are generally safe, but some puppies may experience mild side effects such as lethargy, mild fever, or slight swelling at the injection site. These symptoms typically disappear within 24-48 hours. Always monitor your puppy after vaccinations and consult your vet if severe reactions like vomiting or difficulty breathing occur.
7. Where to Get Your Puppy Vaccinated in India
Most veterinary clinics in India, particularly in major cities like Bangalore, Mumbai, and Delhi, offer vaccination services. Many shelters also provide vaccinations at reduced costs, ensuring that puppies from all backgrounds are protected.
Conclusion
Vaccinating your puppy is one of the most crucial steps you can take to ensure they live a long, healthy life. By following a proper vaccination schedule and consulting your vet about your pet’s specific needs, you’ll give your new companion the best start in life.
